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Civil Litigation
Conduct your own research on a diverse array of civil litigation topics. Litigation Forum’s expert attorneys have written articles assessing all types of litigation strategy, including the development of cost-effective dispute resolution plans for a variety of practice areas. Use the materials available on Litigation Forum, and learn to analyze the costs, benefits and risks of various litigation scenarios, as well as novel liability limitation strategies.
Litigation Forum is committed to being ahead of trends in civil litigation and is constantly analyzing the legal climate to anticipate the industries or business lines that will become targets for litigation in the future. Use Litigation Forum’s, “Trend Watch” as an early warning system to assess whether your particular business sector is vulnerable to litigation.
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6/17/2008 - Supreme Court Grants Allocatur in Abrams
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has granted an allowance of appeal in the Abrams v. Pneumo Abex matter to consider the following issue.
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6/2/2008 - Cleaning and Restoration Article: The Leader's Circle
The March, 2008, edition of Cleaning & Restoration magazine, featured a section entitled, "The Leader’s Circle," in which industry experts were invited to write about liability in disaster recovery restoration and professions.
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4/22/2008 - Governo Attorneys Featured on IAQ Radio
On April 18th, David M. Governo and Marianne E. Brown were the featured guests of Indoor Air Quality Radio.
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2/3/2008 - Pennsylvania Supreme Court Extends Additional Exposure Requirements to Asbestos Cases
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court recently extended the “frequency, regularity, and proximity” criteria to cases where plaintiffs present direct evidence of exposure.
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1/17/2008 - Pennsylvania Court Restricts Plaintiffs Ability to File Additional Suits for Asbestos-Related Conditions
On December 17, 2007, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania issued an opinion stating that in instances where a plaintiff has sued prior to 1992 for an asbestos-related injury, such as asbestosis or pleural thickening, that same plaintiff cannot now sue for contracting an asbestos-related cancer.
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1/9/2008 - Limits on Non-economic and Punitive Damages in Ohio Tort Actions Found to be Constitutional
The Ohio Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of legislation which limits the amount of non-economic and punitive damages in Ohio tort actions.
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12/19/2007 - ATRA Releases Their List Of The Most Unfair Judicial Civil Court Jurisdictions for 2007
The American Tort Reform Association (ATRA released its report for 2007 on "Judicial Hellholes" in civil jurisditions within the United States.
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11/21/2007 - Merck Settles Vioxx Claims for $4.85 Billion
On November 9, 2007 pharmaceutical company Merck & Co., Inc. agreed to a $4.85 billion settlement of 46,000 claims relating to heart attacks and strokes allegedly caused by the prescription arthritis and pain drug, Vioxx.
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8/14/2007 - The West Virginia Supreme Court Upheld a Lower Court's Decision to Exclude the Testimony a Plaintiff's Causation Expert
The West Virginia Supreme Court upheld a lower court's ruling that a plaintiff's expert can be stricken if, under WVRCP 26, that party fails to disclose materials reviewed and used to form that expert's opinion. Plaintiff alleges that he was exposed to harmful chemicals and brought an action under FELA.
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8/10/2007 - Product Recalls and Obama's Lead Free Toys Act of 2007 (S. 1306).
In May of this year, Senator Obama introduced his Lead Free Toys Act of 2007 (S. 1306), to tackle the issue of lead-contaminated toys reaching the U.S. marketplace. In light of the growing incidence of product recalls by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), Senator Obama called on the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee Chairman Daniel Inouye and Vice Chairman Ted Stevens to move his Act forward.
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7/16/2007 - New Hampshire passes proposal to reduce blood lead limit.
Governor Lynch of New Hampshire recently signed a law, the aim of which is to reduce the incidence of lead paint poisoning in New Hampshire's children.
The provisions of bill SB 176 will take effect on January 1, 2008 and will reduce the current blood lead reporting limit of 20 micrograms per deciliter to 10 micrograms per deciliter. This reduced blood lead limit will trigger the doctor's report to the state and the state investigation into the possible source of the blood-lead poisoning. In addition, the Department of Health and Human Services will now be authorized to inspect all units of a multi-family dwelling, whereas previously, they could only inspect the unit in which the child resided.
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7/16/2007 - Willman & Arnold Prevails as Superior Court Affirms Judgment Non Pros for Subaru of America, Inc., and Budd Baer, Inc.
In a memorandum opinion dated July 12, the Pennsylvania Superior Court affirms judgment non pros granted in favor of Subaru of America, Inc., and Budd Baer, Inc., both represented by Glenn A. Huetter, Jr., of Willman & Arnold LLP, on all plaintiff’s claims involving the purchase of a 1992 Subaru Legacy.
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7/13/2007 - West Virginia Supreme Court Makes Changes in Mass Litigation Panel
The West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals has announced the appointment of First Circuit Judge James P. Mazzone of Ohio County and Ninth Circuit Judge Derek C. Swope of Mercer County to the West Virginia Mass Litigation Panel.
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7/9/2007 - Milwaukee Jury Rules in Favor of NL Industries.
A Milwaukee jury recently ruled in favor of NL Industries, Inc., finding that the company was not negligent for creating a public nuisance for allegedly producing lead-based paint after the company knew of the dangers it posed, nor for allegedly conspiring with others to create the nuisance.
The city of Milwaukee is considering an appeal.
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6/29/2007 - AHRAE Publish 2007 Residential IAQ Standard
The American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers recently published the first nationally recognized IAQ (air quality standard) for low-rise residential buildings. The ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2007 provides air quality standards for spaces intended for human occupation, such as, single-family homes and multi-family residences of three stories or less, including manufactured and modular structures. It does not apply to transient accommodation. This new standard defines the role of, and minimum requirements for, mechanical and natural ventilation systems and the building envelope in low-rise residential buildings.
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6/21/2007 - Texas Supreme Court Reverses $169,000 Jury Award for Asbestosis Plaintiff
On June 8, 2007 the Texas Supreme Court in the case of Borg-Warner Corp., NKA Burns International Corp., v. Flores, 2007 Tex. LEXIS 528 (2007) reversed a lower court which awarded an asbestosis plaintiff $169,000.
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6/19/2007 - NJ & MI Supreme Courts Dismiss Lead-Paint Suits.
In Re: Lead Paint Litigation (A-73-05), the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled 4-2 for the dismissal of the remaining lawsuit against former lead-paint manufacturers. The Supreme Court held that the plaintiffs were unable to state a claim on which relief could be granted, "consistent with the well-recognized parameters of the common-law tort of public nuisance. To find otherwise would be directly contrary to legislative pronouncements governing both lead paint abatement programs and products liability claims."
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6/11/2007 - EPA Endorses Senator Obama's Proposal to Eliminate Lead from Child-Occupied Facilities
In January 2006, the Environmental Protection Agency proposed work practice requirements, training and certification for contractors performing renovations in most pre-1978 housing.
The EPA has now issued a supplemental proposal which would extend the existing proposal requirements to renovations to child-occupied facilities. Under the latest proposal contractors and dust sampling technicians, who undertake renovation work in child occupied facilities, such as schools, pre-schools, day care facilities etc. would first be required to undergo mandatory training and certification in lead-safe renovating and sampling practices.
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6/7/2007 - Pennsylvania Legislature Considers Punitive Damages
House Bill 1262, introduced on June 5, 2007, and referred to the Committee on Insurance, will set the standard required to recover punitive damages in Pennsylvania.
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6/5/2007 - Willman & Arnold’s James W. Young, Jr. Named as a 2007 Pennsylvania Super Lawyer
James W. Young, Jr., a partner in the law firm of Willman & Arnold, LLP, has been named a 2007 Pennsylvania Super Lawyer, which is a designation for the top five percent of attorneys in a survey conducted by Law and Politics Magazine.
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6/4/2007 - Lead Paint Lawsuits as Sherwin Holds Investors Conference.
Given, the success of Rhode Island's public nuisance claim against NL Industries Inc., Sherwin Williams Company and Millennium Holdings LLC, Milwaukee has now become the second state in the United States to bring such an action to trial in City of Milwaukee v. NL Industries.
The City of Milwaukee alleges that NL Industries created a public nuisance, conspired with others to create the nuisance, and further, that NL knew of the dangers associated with lead-based pigments since the 1930s. The defense argues this was public knowledge and, for twenty years after lead pigments were banned in Baltimore, the federal government and the City of Milwaukee mandated its use by architects for its projects. The defense asserts the real source of exposure is lead in soil, and ill maintanined properties.
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5/10/2007 - Willman & Arnold Wins Verdict Against Delinquent in Collection Case
On May 3, 2007, Attorney Ronald J. Richert obtained a verdict on behalf of Altec Industries, Inc., against Fred’s Tree and Lawn Service, Inc., following a non-jury trial before the Honorable Beth Lazzara of the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County.
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4/23/2007 - Lead Exposure, IQ, and Behavior in Urban 5 to 7 Year Olds: Does Lead Affect Behavior Only by Lowering IQ?
In a recent study on the effect of lead exposure on children's behavior, Chen et al attempt to differentiate the direct effect lead has on behavior and its indirect effect through the lowering of IQ, and examines the relationship between peak and concurrent blood lead concentrations.
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4/9/2007 - Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Radio - David M. Governo tells builders and architects how to avoid construction defect claims.
In this interview, David M. Governo explains what’s behind the growth in construction defect claims, and how builders put themselves at unnecessary risk for these claims. He also explains how an inexpensive liability audit can show builders where they’re creating risk, and what preventative measures they can take to reduce that risk. The audit is a simple piece of insurance that can ultimately save a builder’s business. The interview ends with a Q&A with listeners.
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4/6/2007 - Novel Legal Theory of 'Public Nuisance' A Case of Over-Reaching
" Attorney General Dann's lawsuit twists the purpose of public nuisance law and misapplies it because he can't make a case under traditional product liability law", so states Lisa A. Rickard, President of the Chamber Institute for Legal Reform. This statement follows the filing of a complaint by the Ohio State Attorney General against a total of eight former lead-paint manufacturers.
The Rhode Island 2005 ruling created "public nuisance" liability and ordered former lead-paint and pigment manufacturers to pay clean up costs for the state of Rhode Island. Despite an appeal to the State Supreme Court, contesting the legal basis for this verdict, Ohio State Attorney General Dann is similarly seeking to recover clean-up costs for contaminated buildings, for creating a public health hazard and causing the state and its residents to "incur substantial costs".
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3/30/2007 - Former Lead Paint Manufacturers Appeal R.I. State Ruling.
Sherwin Williams & NL Industries have recently filed appeals to Rhode Island's Supreme Court following a denial of a request for a new trial, and a court order to draft and implement a cleanup plan. If the Rhode Island Supreme Court upholds the ruling, this will make it the only "public nuisance" theory case to go through the court system to final resolution.
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3/29/2007 - Defense Verdict in Illinois Vioxx Trial
On March 27, 2007, a seven-woman and five-man jury in Edwardsville, Illinois unanimously decided that Vioxx maker Merck was not liable for the fatal heart attack of 52-year-old Patricia Schwaller.
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3/28/2007 - Senator Reintroduces Asbestos Bill
On March 1, 2007, Washington state Senator Patty Murray renewed calls for support of her May 2003 bill that would all but ban the manufacture of asbestos-containing products.
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3/20/2007 - David M. Governo quoted in Lawyers Weekly USA.
David M. Governo is quoted in "Can One Position Paper Stop Mold Litigation? Not if Plaintiffs' Attorneys Can Help It". This article discusses the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicines' (ACOEM) paper which opines there is no evidence to link indoor mold as the cause of serious health effects. The authors of "Adverse Human Health Effects Associated with Molds in the Indoor Environment" now face allegations of conflict of interest since it was revealed they failed to disclose they were paid defense experts. This article appears in the February 12th 2007 edition of Lawyers Weekly USA.
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3/6/2007 - Mealey’s Lead Litigation Conference April 2007
David M. Governo will be presenting Abatement and the Financial Implications of Lead Litigation at this year's Mealey's Lead Litigation Conference. This two-day conference features emerging issues, trends and a commentary on recent lead litigation case law. The conference, Discover Winning Tactics to Strengthen your Cases in Emerging Areas of Lead Litigation, will take place April 19-20, 2007, at the Intercontinental Hotel, Chicago.
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2/27/2007 - No New Trial in Lead-Paint Suit, Judge Rules.
Superior Court Judge Michael Silverstein recently rejected a defense request for a new trial in the landmark Rhode Island suit against former lead paint manufacturers, stating the state's evidence supports the jury's verdict. Judge Silverstein granted the state's request for the appointment of a special master to assist in developing a plan to rid lead paint from Rhode Island homes, schools, and other public buildings. These clean up costs are estimated to range from $1 to $3 billion.
On February 22, 2006, a jury found Sherwin Williams Co., NL Industries Inc., and Millennium Holdings LLC liable for creating a "public nuisance" and were ordered to clean up the contaminated lead-paint in the state of Rhode Island.
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2/23/2007 - Awarding Punitive Damages for Alleged Harm To Non-Parties Violates the Due Process Clause of the U.S. Constitution
The U.S. Supreme Court held that a jury cannot award punitive damage to a plaintiff for the damages allegedly inflicted upon non-parties by a defendant.
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2/2/2007 - Litigation Forum’s Founders Speaking at the 3rd Annual Environmental Toxic Torts ExecuSummit 2007 in NYC.
The founders and sponsors of Litigation Forum have teamed up to organize and present a unique educational program: The 3rd Annual Environmental Toxic Torts ExecuSummit 2007. The conference is designed to present up-to-date information on emerging issues, strategic intelligence, case studies, trends and developments in environmental claims and toxic torts. Our program is specifically designed to help Insurance Claims Professionals understand and resolve the complex claims they face in these areas.
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2/2/2007 - West Virginia Considers Asbestos Reform Legislation
On January 30, a number of senators introduced Senate Bill 374 – Asbestos and Silica Compensation Fairness Act of 2007. The bill which has been referred to the Judiciary Committee, primarily calls for minimum medical criteria in order to pursue a personal injury claim based upon exposure to asbestos and/or silica.
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1/25/2007 - California Plaintiff's Firm, Brayton Purcell, is Barred From Practicing in Ohio Court
Judge Harry Hanna entered an Order and Opinion on January 18, 2007, which revoked the privilege to practice law in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, from the California plaintiff's law firm, Brayton Purcell.
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1/25/2007 - West Virginia Leads the Pack in Judicial Hellholes for 2006
The American Tort Reform Association (ATRA) released their list of judicial hellholes for 2006 with West Virginia at the top of the list.
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1/24/2007 - Spectroscopy Technology Used To Identify NL Industries As Manufacturer Of Lead Pigment Contained In Lead Paint In Plaintiffs’ Apartment
On December 18, 2006, tenants in the New York case, Edwin Jimenez v. Romo Associates, et al., amended their lead poisoning lawsuit against their landlords to add a specific paint company, NL Industries, as a defendant. Media reports indicate that the plaintiffs analyzed the paint in the subject property using spectroscopy, a scientific technology that analyzes the chemical composition of paint chips, and have determined that the paint from the plaintiffs’ apartment contained a pigment that was manufactured by NL Industries.
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1/23/2007 - California Seeks to Hold the Automobile Industry Liable for Environmental Damages
On September 20, 2006, the State of California, through its Attorney General, filed suit against six automobile manufacturers claiming that California’s environment has been harmed as a result of the carbon dioxide emissions from the Defendants’ automobiles.
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1/11/2007 - Court Action to Determine If Ohio State Bill Limiting Lead-Paint Manufacturers' Liability Has Been Vetoed
In February 2006, Rhode Island successfully sued three former lead-paint manufacturers for creating a public nuisance. A claim for punitive damages was denied, however, the defendants face an estimated $4 billion in costs to clean up or cover lead-based paint. Following this decision, a number of cities including Chicago, Milwaukee, Los Angeles and Cincinnati have initiated lawsuits.
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1/3/2007 - Georgia High Court Strikes Down Asbestos Tort-Reform Law
Georgia's new asbestos litigation reform law Ga. Code Ann. §51-14-1 et seq., which according to the High Court requires plaintiffs with a claim pending on April 12th, 2005 to show evidence that asbestos was "a substantial contributing factor to their medical condition" or face dismissal, was held by the Georgia Supreme Court to be unconstitutional in that plaintiffs had to establish a new element to prove their claim.
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12/28/2006 - SJC finds Cambridge courthouse employees have standing to bring civil suit against Chief Justice in asbestos related matter.
The Supreme Judicial Court recently ruled that employees located at the Edward J. Sullivan Courthouse, 40 Thorndike Street, have standing to pursue a civil action against Chief Justice Robert A. Mulligan, finding that the Chief Justice has a common-law duty of reasonable care to all lawful visitors to, and occupants of, the Sullivan Courthouse, including the plaintiffs. The case was remanded to the Supreme Judicial Court for Suffolk County for further proceedings in light of this ruling.
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12/20/2006 - Lead Paint Removal Made Safer
Existing methods of paint removal can lead to large amounts of toxic lead dust becoming airborne. A new paint removal method reduces this risk by using high-intensity flashes of light to burn layers of paint. The residue paint is then immediately vacuumed and sent through a filtering system.
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12/15/2006 - Is a Release of Liability a Contract of Adhesion?
The Court of Common Pleas of Somerset County granted summary judgment in favor of the Hidden Valley ski resort based upon a Release from Liability which the season pass holder executed upon receipt of the pass, and the Superior Court reversed, finding that the release amounted to a contract of adhesion, which is unenforceable in Pennsylvania.
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12/13/2006 - Trumbull County, Ohio Trial Court Improperly Denies JNOV
The Ohio Court of Appeals for the 11th District overturned the trial court’s denial of a gasket manufacturer’s motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict in a Trumbull County, Ohio mesothelioma case.
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12/5/2006 - Georgia Supreme Court Overturns Retroactive Application Of Georgia Asbestos Bill
The Georgia Supreme Court has unanimously struck down the retroactive application of a Georgia Bill which required Georgia plaintiffs to establish that asbestos was the "substantial contributing factor" to their illness. According to Justice Carol Hunstien, this new bill added "a new element to their claim, one that did not exist when the original cause of action accrued . . . the law "cannot retroactively be applied to their claims."
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12/5/2006 - Pennsylvania Superior Court Finds Dismissal was a Proper Remedy for Spoliation of a Medical Device
The Pennsylvania Superior Court recently ruled that a trial court did not err in dismissing a case based on spoliation.
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11/9/2006 - Restrictions on Eminent Domain Approved by Majority of States Considering Them
Referenda on eminent domain restrictions were considered by the voters in 12 states as part of Tuesday’s mid-term elections. The initiatives were a response to the Supreme Court’s decision in Kelo v. New London, 545 U.S. ___ (2005).
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11/8/2006 - 3rd Circuit Revives a Proposed Class Action Suit Against Lawyers for failure to disclose fee arrangements.
A group of Southern lawyers are accused of failing to disclose fee arrangements that left plaintiffs from Northern states with substantially less settlement money than their Southern counterparts to a class action.
Approximately 2,600 former clients are said to be cheated out of their fair share of $400 million in asbestos personal injury settlements in the Mississippi state courts. The defense lawyers argue that geographic origin is an appropriate factor in deciding settlement values since jury verdicts in northern states are traditionally lower, and that southern jury verdicts for northern plaintiffs are typically lower than for southerners in their home state.
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11/3/2006 - Fifth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals Affirms Insurer Owes No Duty to Defend Because of Automobile Exclusion
On October 24, 2006 the Fifth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals affirmed that a commercial general liability insurer does not owe a duty to defend its insured in regard to negligence claims given the policy's automobile exclusion.
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11/2/2006 - ASHRAE – Receives EPA Grant to provide Advanced IAQ Guidance
The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) has been awarded a grant of $510,000 from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to provide guidance for the designing and building of greener buildings with improved indoor air quality.
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10/27/2006 - Pennsylvania Supreme Court Finds Workmanship Not an "Occurrence" that Triggers Coverage
On October 25, 2006, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court issued a ruling finding that faulty workmanship is not an "occurrence" as is required to trigger coverage under commercial general liability policies.
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10/26/2006 - Pennsylvania Legislature to Consider New Requirements for Jury Instructions
The Pennsylvania House Judiciary Committee is now considering a bill to require the following of all jury instructions:
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10/20/2006 - FDA Broadens Access to Lead Care II Blood Lead Test System - Waiver Allows Community-Based Testing.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have granted the Lead Care II blood lead test system "waived" status under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment (CLIA). Simply put, this allows for 115,000 physician’s offices, community health centers, mobile health units, health fairs, work sites, home visits and schools nationwide, to test for lead poisoning using the Lead Care II portable blood lead analyzer without special training or advanced certification. It is hoped this will encourage a wider community based testing program with immediate ‘face to face’ results and more immediate treatment as required.
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10/19/2006 - Washington Federal Court Holds Property Damage Caused by Contractor Breach Cannot be "Occurrence" or "Accident" Under General Liability Policy
On October 12, 2006 a Washington federal judge ruled in Mid-Continent Casualty Co. v. Williamsburg Condominium Assoc No. 05-01240 W.D. Wash. The court held that property damage to condominiums caused by a contractor’s breach of contract and/or breach of warranties cannot be regarded as an “occurrence” or “accident” under a general liability policy.
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10/16/2006 - Federal Judge Upholds Bankruptcy Judge’s Denial of a Motion for Limited Modification of the Stay in an Insurance Coverage Adversary Proceeding
On April 16, 2000, Pittsburgh Corning Corp. (“PCC”) filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code for asbestos-related liabilities.
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10/13/2006 - Proposed Legislation to get Lead Out of Child Care Facilities
Since almost 12 million children under the age of 5 spend 40 hours per week in child care, all non-home-based child care facilities, to include Head Start and kindergarten programs, must be certified lead-safe in five years, under proposed legislation.
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9/28/2006 - Merck Wins Third Federal Vioxx Lawsuit
Drugmaker Merck & Co. was found not liable for the heart attack of Robert Smith by a federal jury in Louisiana on Tuesday.
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9/27/2006 - Supreme Court Will Hear Appeal On The Use Of Union Dues For Political Activities
The United States Supreme Court agreed to hear the question of whether states can prohibit labor unions from using dues collected from non-union members for political activities without the consent of those members.
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9/27/2006 - Home Inspections and Questions to Ask your Home Inspector.
Ensure that the home inspector is properly qualified, ask about their relevant training, number of years of home inspection experience, their continuing education and most importantly, ask to see their inspector’s license or ASHI or other reputable home inspectors’ organization ID card.
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9/12/2006 - The Worst Cases of Tax Fraud in US History -- Who Built Your House?
Americas Watchdog, an advocacy group focused on corporate responsibility & fair play, reports on the practice of hiring undocumented and often untrained, unqualified and unlicensed construction workers to build the nations residential housing. A two year investigation reveals the possibility of massive tax fraud, illegal working conditions and defective new home construction and has led M. Thomas Martin, founder of Americas Watchdog to say, "our nation’s homebuilders now face what could become the largest tax fraud cases and/or Fair Labor Standards Act lawsuits in U.S. History". To view the full story please click http://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/9/prweb434863.htm.
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9/7/2006 - USGS Report Identifies Asbestos Localities in Central U.S.
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has published a report containing a database and regional map consisting of 36 locations of reported natural asbestos and fibrous amphibole occurrences in the Central United States. Although the report does not identify new occurrences of asbestos, it differs from previous reports by differentiating between the different types of asbestos. Since potential exposure to these natural asbestos deposits may occur where the surrounding area is disturbed, either by natural erosion or human activity, it has now become the focus of attention and concern of the public health community. The report does not, however, distinguish between those which may or may not be harmful to human health. The report entitled "Reported Historic Asbestos Prospects and Natural Asbestos Occurrences in the Central United States" USGS Open File Report 2006-1211 and may be viewed at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1211/. The 2005 Eastern U.S. report may be viewed at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1189/.
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8/30/2006 - EPA Issues Draft Guidance to Reduce Auto Mechanic Exposure to Asbestos
The EPA issued a draft guidance which aims to reduce auto mechanic exposure to asbestos during brake and clutch repair work. Although many new vehicles no longer use brake or clutches which contain asbestos, exposure may still occur when older vehicles undergo repair.
The draft guidance, Current Best Practices for Preventing Asbestos Exposure Among Brake and Clutch Repair Workers, when finalized, will replace the existing guidance, Guidance for Preventing Asbestos Disease Among Auto Mechanics. The draft guidance also provides a summary of OSHA’s existing regulatory requirements for professional automotive mechanics. To access this information please view
http://www.epa.gov/asbestos/pubs/goldbooktext.html
http://www.osha.gov/dts/shib/shib072606.html
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8/21/2006 - Lead Paint – Federal Jury Defense Verdict
NL Industries, Inc. wins a federal jury defense verdict in a lead poisoning suit brought by five Mississippi families. The families alleged their 13 children were exposed to lead paint, and as a result of which became sick and exhibited cognitive deficits. NL Industries successfully argued the genetics defense, that these children’s mental problems were inherited rather than due to lead paint exposure.
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8/17/2006 - Subaru of America and Budd Baer, Inc., Granted Judgment Non Pros for Plaintiff’s Failure to Prosecute
Willman & Arnold successfully obtained judgment non pros in favor of its clients, Subaru of America, Inc., and Budd Baer, Inc., on plaintiff’s Lemon Law and related claims.
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8/15/2006 - The First System for Monitoring Lead Poisoning in Living Cells
Christopher J. Chang, and his research team, has developed a new laboratory test. The LeadFluor-1 (FL1) provides critical information on the amount of biologically available lead present in living cells over time, which causes lead poisoning. FL1 differs from previous tests, as it responds to visible light and monitors lead level changes in living cells. It can detect an increase or decrease in lead levels. FL1 fluoresces in response to visible light and turns on in the presence of lead with intensities that reflect the amount of lead present in the living cells.
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8/7/2006 - The Influence of Exterior Dust and Soil Lead on Interior Dust Lead Levels in Housing that Had Undergone Lead-Based Paint Hazard Control.
A study, undertaken as part of the HUD Lead-Based Paint Hazard Control Grant Program, examined 541 dwelling units comprising of housing from 12 state and local governments. Professor Paul Menrath of the University of Cincinnati led the research team, their objective was to identify whether exterior dust and soil lead levels are useful in identifying the effectiveness of lead hazard control measures as measured against post-intervention interior dust lead levels on floors, windowsills, and window troughs. Secondly, to identify the relationship between the exterior and interior lead dust levels and housing variables.
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7/20/2006 - American Risk Management Resources List Top 10 States' Relative Hazard Mold Rankings - Western States Face Mold Danger Despite Dry Climate
"Mention mold right now, and the Gulf Coast comes to mind first, but the contamination on real estate hit by hurricanes was generally less significant overall than mold growth caused by inferior building materials or poor construction," said Carl Smith, CEO/Executive Director of GEI, a non-profit organization working with lenders and developers on mold risk mitigation techniques.
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7/12/2006 - Future Tort Reform Not Precluded in West Virginia
In his concurring opinion in Morris v. Crown Equipment Corporation, Justice Benjamin offers hope for future tort reform in West Virginia.
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7/12/2006 - Judge Refuses to Sanction Firm Over Suspect Diagnoses
Mississippi Circuit Court Justice Isadore W. Patrick denied defendants’ motions for sanctions against the Houston law firm of O’Quinn, Laminack & Pirtle, now known as the O’Quinn Law Firm.
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7/6/2006 - West Virginia Supreme Court Foils Legislative Efforts for Tort Reform
Out-of-state plaintiffs must be permitted to sue a West Virginia corporation and other foreign corporations in a products liability suit in a West Virginia state court, even where the injury occurs outside of West Virginia, the West Virginia Supreme Court declared in Morris v. Crown Equipment Corporation.
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6/30/2006 - Cleveland Jury Determines Welding Rod Manufacturers Not Liable
On Tuesday June 27, 2006, a jury in U.S. District Court in Cleveland ruled that welding rod manufacturers were not liable for the injuries allegedly sustained by a worker exposed to welding fumes.
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6/21/2006 - Airborne Mold Spores Increase Kids' Risk For Multiple Allergies
A University of Cincinnati (UC) research study shows that exposure to a certain group of fungal spores, abundant in the air that we breathe every day, can make young children more susceptible to developing multiple allergies later in life, while others could help reduce them.
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6/14/2006 - Companies Seek Dismissal of Thousands of Asbestos Cases
In a motion filed before U.S. District Judge James T. Giles, forty-seven companies have joined forces to petition the dismissal of tens of thousands of pending asbestos cases. The defense lawyers assert the majority are based on flawed or fraudulent medical diagnoses.
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6/12/2006 - Prior Fear of Cancer Claims Do Not Bar Subsequent Claims for Asbestos-related Cancer
The Pennsylvania Superior Court, in a 2-1 decision, reversed a Court of Common Pleas ruling which granted summary judgment based upon statute of limitations to John Crane, Inc., in two lung cancer cases.
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5/9/2006 - Ohio Trial Court Limits Liability of Asbestos Product Suppliers
The asbestos court in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, has held that suppliers of asbestos-containing products cannot be held strictly liable for sales that occurred prior to 1977.
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5/5/2006 - Ohio Court of Appeals Determines Continuous Trigger Applies In Connection With Home Construction Defects
On February 3, 2006 the Ohio Court of Appeals ruled in Plum v. W. Am. Ins. Co., 2006 Ohio 452. In this litigation appellants, a construction company, a partnership, and an individual brought suit against appellee insurers alleging breach of contract and bad faith for the denial of insurance coverage.
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5/5/2006 - Mold and Water Intrusion: Successfully Litigating Mold Claims
David M. Governo is Chairing a new seminar on Mold Claims. The seminar, Mold and Water Intrusion: Successfully litigating mold claims, is sponsored by Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (MCLE). The seminar will be held on Tuesday, July 25, 2006, from 4 to 7 p.m. at MCLE’s Conference Center, located at Ten Winter Place, via Winter Street, in Boston.
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5/3/2006 - Pennsylvania Superior Court Addresses Waiver of Appellate Issues
An appellant must reiterate on appeal the arguments made in opposition to a motion before the trial court to preserve those arguments on appeal. Failure to do so renders the Concise Statement of Matters Appealed so vague that it fails to preserve the issue for appeal, deeming it waived.
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5/1/2006 - Associate Jeniffer Carson named a Massachusetts Super Lawyer for 2006
Governo Law Firm LLC is pleased to announce that Associate Jeniffer A.P. Carson has been named a Massachusetts Super Lawyer for 2006. Ms. Carson has been designated Super Lawyer in the practice area of Class Action/Mass Torts.
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4/10/2006 - Ohio Court of Appeals Reverses $6.4 Million Cuyahoga County Verdict
The Court of Appeals of Ohio for the Eighth District has reversed a $6.4 million verdict entered against Garlock Sealing Technologies and remanded the case for further proceedings.
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4/10/2006 - Ohio Court Dismisses Claims Diagnosed by Certain Doctors and Creates Inactive Docket
The Court of Common Pleas of Cuyahoga County recently entered an order administratively dismissing all claims in which the Plaintiff’s sole diagnosis came from a B-reading of Dr. Ray Harron or Dr. James Ballard.
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4/7/2006 - Churches Allegedly Violate Tax-Exempt Status for Supporting Ohio Governor Candidate
A group of religious leaders filed charges with the IRS alleging that two churches violated their tax-exempt status by supporting Kenneth Blackwell in his campaign to become the governor of Ohio.
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3/30/2006 - $1 Million Verdict Upheld Against Welding Defendants in Illinois Products Liability Litigation
On March 29, 2006, the Illinois Supreme Court denied a defense motion for leave to appeal a $1 million judgment against various welding defendants for failure to warn and failure to investigate causes of action.
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3/27/2006 - Governor Vetos S.B. 435 - Pennsylvania Fails in Tort Reform
On Friday, March 24th, Governor Rendell vetoed S.B. 435 which would have re-enacted the Fair Share Act, which was previously ruled unconstitutional on procedural grounds. The law would have modified the doctrine of joint and several liability providing that defendants who are found liable pay a share of the verdict in proportion to their fault. Instead, defendants can be held responsible for payment of 100 percent of the damages awarded even though they were only found to be minimally liable.
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3/20/2006 - David Governo Honored at ASCR International's Annual Convention and Exhibition
On March 16, 2006, David Governo gave a presentation on Environmental Laws and Regulations at ASCR International's 61st Annual Convention and Exhibition in Savannah, Georgia. The presentation covered the operation of environmental laws and regulations in the United States legal system, key
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3/16/2006 - EPA Proposes a New Rule for Lead-Based Paint Work
EPA proposes a new rule that requires lead paint training and certification for all construction personnel, renovators, and contractors when working in homes likely to contain lead paint.
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3/16/2006 - PA House and Senate Approve Fair Share Act (S.B. 435)
On March 15, 2006 Pennsylvania Senate and House of Representatives signed Senate Bill 435, known as the Fair Share Act, which eliminates joint and several liability for any defendant found to be less than 60 percent liable for causing an injury. The bill now awaits the signature of Governor Rendell.
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3/15/2006 - Pennsylvania Superior Court Reverses Summary Judgment for Premises Owner
In Chenot v. A.P. Green Services, the Pennsylvania Superior Court reversed summary judgment granted in favor of Beazer East f/k/a Koppers.
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3/14/2006 - U.S. Tort System Costs Americans $886 per Person
According to the study of the Tillinghast business of Towers Perrin, “U.S. Tort Costs and Cross-Border Perspectives: 2005 Update,” the cost of the U.S. tort system in 2004 was $260 billion, an increase of 5.9%, which translates into a cost of $886 per person.
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3/13/2006 - CDC's Mold Group Publishes Mold Prevention Strategies and Possible Health Effects in the Aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
The CDC has published "Mold: Prevention Strategies and Possible Health Effects in the Aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita," to provide comprehensive information on how to limit exposure to mold and how to identify and prevent mold-related health effects.
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3/10/2006 - Harron and Son took the Fifth Testifying Before Congress on March 8, 2006.
Dr. Ray A. Harron and his son, Dr. Andrew W. Harron, invoked Fifth Amendment protection while testifying before Congress on March 8, 2006.
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3/10/2006 - Insurers Want Policies of Lead Paint Companies Dropped or Limited
The insurers of three lead paint makers found liable for creating a public nuisance in Rhode Island want to have the paint companies' insurance policies dropped or limited.
One insurer, Lloyds of London, has filed a lawsuit in New York Supreme Court claiming the lead paint makers didn't disclose the health risks of lead paint when they bought their insurance policies.
Last month, a jury in Rhode Island found three former lead paint manufacturers, Sherwin Williams, Millennium Holdings and NL Industries, responsible for creating a public nuisance by selling lead paint.
Superior Court Judge Michael Silverstein is meeting with lawyers next week to discuss an abatement plan that could cost the companies millions of dollars.
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3/7/2006 - Dana Corp. Files for Bankruptcy Protection
On March 3, 2006 Toledo-based Dana Corp. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.
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3/1/2006 - Land Adjacent to Church Exempt from Real Estate Taxation in Pennsylvania
On December 30, 2005 the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania affirmed a trial court order holding that two parcels of land owned by the Wesley United Methodist Church are exempt from real estate taxation.
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3/1/2006 - Pennsylvania Finds At-Will School District "Business Administrators" Subject to Due Process Protection
On December 28, 2005 the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania vacated a Commonwealth Court decision that limited the due process rights of school district business administrators, employed by the school district without a written employment agreement, against removal under the Public School Code.
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2/16/2006 - Senate Sidelines Proposed Trust Fund for Asbestos Plaintiffs
Legislation creating a trust fund for asbestos victims was sidelined in the US Senate in a 58 to 41 vote on February 14, 2006, according to the Washington Post.
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2/7/2006 - Contrasting Judgments in Massachusetts Lead Poisoning Cases
A Worcester Housing Court jury rendered a defense verdict in a lead poisoning trial while a Southeast Housing Court judge awarded over $750,000 in an assessment of damages hearing in two separate Massachusetts lead poisoning cases.
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2/7/2006 - HUD Reports to Congress on Mold
In April of 2005, HUD filed a report titled "Controlling and Preventing Household Mold and Moisture Problems: Lessons Learned and Strategies for Disseminating Best Practices," with Congress.
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1/30/2006 - Business Interruption During Road Construction is Revisited by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
In a recent decision, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court revisted the circumstances under which it might find a constitutionally significant taking where there has been impairment of access to a business during road construction.
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1/25/2006 - Mold Sniffing Dogs
Dogs have been used for years to track humans and animals, to detect drugs and bombs and now to detect mold.
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1/13/2006 - Preventing and Litigating IAQ and Toxic Mold Claims: Expert Strategies for Counseling & Defending Your Client
David M. Governo will be speaking at American Conference Institute’s National Conference on Preventing and Litigating IAQ and Toxic Mold Claims. The two day Conference will begin on April 26th, 2006 at the Biltmore Hotel in Coral Gables Florida.
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1/11/2006 - New York Appeals Court Affirms Jury Verdict Linking Asbestos From Welding Rods to Lung Cancer and Mesothelioma
A New York State appeals court affirmed the first-ever jury finding that asbestos-containing welding rods had caused lung cancer and mesothelioma.
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12/29/2005 - $31 Million Verdict in Florida Friction Case
On December 15, 2005, a jury in the Miami-Dade County Circuit Court awarded $31 million to a mechanic whose exposure to asbestos from friction brakes resulted in his diagnosis of mesothelioma.
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12/24/2005 - Cout Approves Class Action Settlement for Waikiki Hotel Mold
A Honolulu court approved a $1.8 million dollar class action settlement between Hilton ...
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12/22/2005 - West Virginia University to Pay for Asbestos Tests
West Virginia University agreed to pay for medical testing for up to 20 years for 5,600 employees...
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12/9/2005 - Landlords Challenge Rhode Island's New Lead Paint Law
A judge on Wednesday heard a challenge to the state's new lead paint law from a group of landlords who say it unfairly exempts a segment of property owners.
The law, which took effect Nov. 1, requires owners of properties built before 1978 -- when lead paint was banned nationwide -- to take a lead awareness class, have their properties inspected and correct any hazards.
But the law, intended to protect tenants from lead exposure, also exempts owner-occupied properties with three or fewer rental units from following the requirements.
Opponents are trying to have the law struck down, saying the exemptions given to select landlords and property owners are unequal and violate the state Constitution.
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12/2/2005 - Insurers Have No Duty to Defend When Insured's Predecessor is Not Named in Underlying Suit
The Eastern District of Pennsylvania ruled on November 1, 2005 that insurers have no duty to defend a company seeking coverage related to asbestos personal injury litigation if its predecessor is not named in the underlying suit.
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12/2/2005 - The West Virginia Supreme Court Affirmed the Constitutionality of Bifurcating Punitive Damages from Compensatory Damages at Trial
In the pending mass tobacco litigation, which is before West Virginia's Mass Litigation Panel, the West Virginia Supreme Court affirmed the constitutionality of bifurcating a trial to allow punitive damages to be determined as a multiplier before hearing the compensatory damages phase of a trial.
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12/1/2005 - WV Doctor Gave Up Medical Practice to Read X-rays in Asbestos/Silica Lawsuits
The New York Times on November 28, 2005 ran an article profiling the career of radiologist Dr. Ray Harron, a physician who has made a full-time practice of reading chest x-rays in conjunction with asbestos and silica litigation.
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11/30/2005 - Tenants win $950,000 Lead Paint Award
A Bronx landlord has agreed to pay $950,000 to siblings who suffered brain damage and had to be placed in special education classes after being exposed to lead paint in their apartment.
Four years after the Plaintiff and her two minor children moved into their apartment in the Bronx, a blood test revealed elevated lead levels in the children. An inspection completed by the city Health Department confirmed lead in chipping and peeling paint on the apartment’s walls.
The children’s mother sued her landlord for negligence. The apartment had been repainted during the Plaintiff’s residency, but never tested or treated for lead.
The attorney for the Plaintiff said that the lead dust spread throughout the home every time the windows and doors were opened and closed. However, the defense offered an expert who testified that the lead levels were raised by lead-based candlewicks that were frequently burned in the apartment.
An attorney for the landlord said that the children’s disabilities were not caused by lead paint exposure; the oldest child was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder prior to the family moving into the apartment. The Plaintiff’s attorney contends that the children were placed in special education classes because of their lead exposure. The oldest child has subsequently dropped out of high school and the younger child’s learning abilities lag behind those of other children.
A $950,000 settlement was reached after three weeks of testimony.
Originally published in the New York Daily News
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11/30/2005 - Pennsylvania Superior Court Affirms Verdict that Co-Worker Testimony Can Establish Asbestos Exposure
On October 31, 2005 the Pennsylvania Superior Court upheld a verdict for a consolidated case involving two workers, finding that co-worker testimony had met the “frequency, regularity and proximity” test establishing asbestos exposure.
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11/21/2005 - Allegheny County Jury Awards $1.4 Million in Mesothelioma Case
On November 16, 2005, an Allegheny County jury awarded Judith Bugosh, a widow whose husband died from mesothelioma during the trial, $365,000 for her wrongful death claim and $1,035,000 for the survival action.
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11/18/2005 - California - High School Lawsuit Settled for $11 Million
A four-year legal fight over the flawed construction of California’s Scotts Valley High School ended earlier this month with a settlement, awarding $11.2 million to the school district. District Superintendent Susan Silver said, “We’re happy to have this settled. This money is going to allow us to fix the most critical areas, but it is far less than we actually need.”
The $42 million high school in Scotts Valley opened in 1999 to many problems, including drainage problems that lead to buildings being shuttered due to mold. In March 2001, the district filed a $30 million suit against 30 contractors and designers involved in the construction.
The buildings infested with mold were quarantined and many of the classes had to be moved to portable classrooms. The district will continue to lease portable classrooms until the permanent structures are complete, which is estimated to be by the beginning of the 2006-2007 school year.
According to the attorney for the school district, some of the contractors involved in the lawsuit have gone out of business, filed for bankruptcy or were under insured, which contributed to the length of the lawsuit.
This is the largest settlement regarding fault school construction or design in the county’s history.
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11/10/2005 - U.S. House Passes Lawsuit Abuse Reduction Act of 2005; Now Before Senate Judiciary Committee
On October 27, 2005, the United States House of Representatives passed the Lawsuit Abuse Reduction Act of 2005. The matter is now before the U.S. Senate and has been referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee.
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11/4/2005 - Defense Verdict In Second Vioxx Case
A New Jersey state jury found Merck & Co. not liable for the heart attack Frederick Humeston claimed was caused by his two month course of taking the analgesic Vioxx.
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11/4/2005 - Pennsylvania’s Judicial Districts Immune from Suit Brought under Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act
In a case brought under Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), the Third Circuit Court of Appeals has affirmed that a Judicial District has Eleventh Amendment immunity through the Commonwealth.
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11/2/2005 - Largest Settlement in a Toxic Mold Case to Date: Property Damage, Brain Injury Claims Settle for $23 Million
Several construction companies settled mold claims for just under $10 million prior to trial, and lumber company involved in the suit settled for $13 million the day before the plaintiff’s counsel rested their case. The plaintiff alleged that his newly purchased custom built house was contaminated with mold, he sued several companies involved in the construction of the house alleging personal injuries, including but not limited to chronic respiratory problems, sinus infections and fatigue. Plaintiff also alleged that his son suffered severe developmental delays including organic brain injury.
California Superior Court Judge, allowed the plaintiff to present evidence to the jury that mold exposure can cause brain injuries. During trial, the plaintiff argued that the lumber used in the construction of the house was contaminated with mold, which in turn contaminated the entire home.
Sources indicate this is the largest settlement in a toxic mold case to date involving a single family. The trial lasted five weeks.
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11/1/2005 - Judge Samuel Alito Nominated for U.S. Supreme Court
In the wake of Mier's resignation, President Bush nominates 55-year old Judge Alito to United States Supreme Court.
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11/1/2005 - Ohio Legislature Passes Eminent Domain S.B. 167
The Ohio Legislature passed S.B. 167 which places a moratorium on the use of eminent domain by any entity of the state government or any political subdivision of the state.
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10/27/2005 - Liability and Lead Paint Litigation Seminar
David M. Governo will be speaking at the Liability and Lead Paint Litigation, How to Represent Your Client Effectively, seminar, sponsored by Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (MCLE). The seminar will be held on Thursday, October 27, 2005, from 4 to 7 p.m. at MCLE’s Conference Center, located at Ten Winter Place, via Winter Street, in Boston.
The seminar will teach about every step from intake to trial. In addition to experienced faculty, from both the defense and plaintiff side, a respected Housing Court Judge will offer his “view from the bench.”
If you defend a lead paint poisoning case, you should attend this seminar. Learn from one of the most experienced and skilled environmental defense lawyers in the Commonwealth. Learn what discovery to seek and what defenses you should offer in a lead paint poisoning case. How do you decide when to settle or when to try the case? Get advice from a defense lawyer on how a plaintiff's lawyer should obtain a good settlement. What happens when the case settles? Learn the ABCs of settlement. What do you need to do for court approval? Do you need a trust? What type of trust? How can you use an UTMA account? "Structured settlements"—what is the real story with them and how should they be used? All of this is critical information in order to complete your representation of your client.
"If you have a lead poisoning case in your office, you should attend this seminar." ~ MCLE
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10/27/2005 - Section 304 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Does Not Create A Private Right Of Action For Shareholders To Bring A Derivative Suit
On September 27, 2005 Judge Dalzell of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania ruled that Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act does not create a private right of action for shareholders to bring a derivative suit.
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10/24/2005 - Ohio Legislators Introduce S.B. 167 In An Effort To Freeze Use of Eminent Domain
Ohio legislators have introduced a bill that would preclude the use of eminent domain in many circumstances until December 31, 2006.
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10/24/2005 - Pennsylvania Legislature Responds to Kelo v. City of New London
In response to the recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Kelo v. City of New London, Pennsylvania legislators have introduced over thirty bills on the issue of eminent domain.
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10/20/2005 - Exposure Creates Impairment or Disability Beyond the Severe Problems from Smoking or Other Ailments
Plaintiffs claiming asbestosis and/or pleural thickening must present evidence of discernable symptoms attributable to asbestos when they suffer from other conditions affecting their breathing, such as a history of heavy smoking.
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10/20/2005 - Ohio Supreme Court Rules Expert Witnesses Can Testify that Their Opinions are Based on a Review of Professional Literature
On September 28, 2005, the Supreme Court of Ohio held that an expert witness may testify that his or her opinions are based, in part, on a review of professional literature and this would not constitute inadmissable hearsay.
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10/12/2005 - Upcoming ASCR Schools
David M. Governo will be speaking at ASCR Foundation's Water Loss Specialist School, November 7-12, 2005, in Salt Lake City, Utah.
The purpose of the Water Loss Specialist Program is to advance and help assure a high level of professional service in the field, with the following three specific goals:
· To improve the professional practice in the Water Loss Mitigation field through the establishment of professional development goals
· To identify a body of knowledge and skills necessary to the practice of the water loss mitigation profession
· To recognize those individuals who have demonstrated a level of distinction in the practice of this profession.
For more information and to register please follow the link below:
Water Loss Specialist School, November 7 – 12, 2005, in Salt Lake City, Utah
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10/12/2005 - Identical Juror Rule Changes Meaning of "Verdict" in Pennsylvania
On October 4, 2005 the Pennsylvania Superior Court ruled that 42 Pa. C.S.A. §5104(b) and Article I, §6 of the Pennsylvania Constitution require that the same 10 jurors must identically answer each question listed on a special interrogatory verdict sheet for there to be a verdict.
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10/12/2005 - National Institute of Building Sciences’ Whole Building Design Guide
The Whole Building Design Guide (WBDG), organized and managed by the National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS), is a comprehensive, Internet-based portal to a wide range of federal and private sector, building-related guidance, criteria, and technology. By creatively linking information across disciplines and traditional professional boundaries, the WBDG encourages integrated thinking and a "whole building" performance prospective.
Check out the WBDG!
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10/4/2005 - Pennsylvania Dram Shop Case Results in $750,000 Jury Verdict
In a recent case, a Philadelphia jury awarded $750,000 to a man who was assaulted by two men at the end of a drinking binge. The two assailants and a local tavern were held liable for the injuries. Due to the structure of Pennsylvania’s joint and several liability law the tavern, though only found to be 7% negligent, will likely compensate the plaintiff for the vast majority of the award. The decision is also noteworthy in that the tavern was held liable under Pennsylvania’s Dram Shop Law for an intentional tort that occurred off of its premises.
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10/4/2005 - Pennsylvania Bars In-State Wineries From Shipping Direct to Customers
On September 30, 2005, the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board issued Advisory Notice No. 21. The Advisory, which takes effect November 1, 2005, prohibits in-state wineries from shipping their products directly to residents and establishments within Pennsylvania.
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9/30/2005 - Judge Roberts Confirmed as Chief Justice
The Senate yesterday confirmed Judge John Roberts, Jr. as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court.
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9/26/2005 - Law Prohibiting Out-of-State Wine Sales Found Unconstitutional
A U.S. Supreme Court decision held that state laws that prohibited out-of-state wineries from shipping direct to consumers violated the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution. The Court held that allowing in-state wineries to make direct sales to consumers while precluding out-of-state wineries from making such shipments discriminated against interstate commerce.
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9/25/2005 - Bush Urged to Consider Diversity for Supreme Court Nomination
The Washington Post reports that President Bush is facing pressure to nominate a woman or minority to the Supreme Court to fill the vacancy created by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor's retirement.
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9/22/2005 - Michigan Court of Appeals Allows Expert Testimony Regarding Mold Allergy
The Michigan Court of Appeals recently affirmed a jury verdict in favor of a Plaintiff, allowing medical testimony relating to a mold allergy and allergic response, as well as a finding that a purchaser’s failure to inspect the property does not void the warranty.
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9/15/2005 - Pennsylvania Enacts an Employer Immunity Statute for the Disclosure of Information Regarding Former or Current Employees
On September 13, 2005, Employer Immunity from Liability for Disclosure of Information Regarding Former or Current Employees, 42 Pa.C.S. §8340.1, became effective in Pennsylvania. This statute provides for the rebuttable presumption that an employer is acting in good faith when providing information about an employee to a prospective employer requesting such information.
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9/12/2005 - Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina Upon the Louisiana Legal System
Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans the morning of August 29, 2005. Included among Hurricane Katrina’s many victims was the New Orleans legal system.
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9/1/2005 - Advances in Environmental Mold Issues
Attorney Cynthia J. Stephens will be speaking at two of Lorman Education Services' seminars on Advances in Environmental Mold Issues in Massachusetts and Rhode Island.
On November 2, 2005, Attorney Stephens will be speaking about Emerging Trends in Mold Claims at Lorman's Advances In Environmental Mold Issues in Rhode Island seminar in Providence, Rhode Island. The following week, on November 9, she will be speaking at Lorman's Advances in Environmental Mold Issues in Massachusetts, in Braintree, Massachusetts.
Both seminars are one-day and are designed for attorneys, project managers, contractors, subcontractors, presidents, vice presidents, property owners and managers, principals, architects, engineers, facilities and maintenance managers, consultants, insurance professionals and real estate agents.
For more information and to register please follow the appropriate link:
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8/23/2005 - Indoor Air Pollution in California
The California Air Resource Board (ARB) has prepared a report to the California Legislature summarizing the best scientific information available on indoor air pollution. This report includes information on common indoor pollutants and their sources, potential health impacts, associated costs, existing regulations and practices, as well as options for mitigation.
The risk from indoor air pollution is substantial because people spend most of their time indoors. Like other industrialized nations, Californians average 87% of their time indoors, where are there are numerous sources of pollutants. Some scientists estimate that pollutants emitted indoors are approximately 1,000 times more likely to be inhaled than comparable outdoor emission.
Indoor air pollution causes significant health effects, including respiratory illness, cancer and premature death. In addition to nearly four million asthma sufferers in California, approximately 230 excess cancers occur a year due to carcinogens emitted from indoor products and materials; In addition to 400 excess lung cancers caused by exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and particles emitted from combustion sources – such as gas and wood burning stoves – can cause serious respiratory and heart disease. It is estimated that the health effects associated with indoor pollution costs California’s economy more than $45 billion each year.
Several methods are effective in preventing or reducing indoor air pollution. The most effective method is to use building materials, consumer products and appliances that emit little or no air pollution. Proper ventilation, as well as public and professional education, is also important. Air filters and cleaners can also be effective, however are limited and some air cleaners release ozone.
There are health, productivity, and economic benefits to improving indoor air quality. Many steps can be taken, at a relatively low cost, that will provide substantial health benefits.
To obtain more information on sources, potential health impacts, associated costs, and existing regulations of indoor air pollutants, as well as options for mitigation, view the full report to the California Legislature.
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8/22/2005 - $229 Million Punitive Damage Award in Vioxx Jury Trial
Vioxx manufacturer Merck was held liable by a Texas jury, awarding $229 Million in punitive damages and $24.4 Million in actual damages to the Plaintiff.
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8/12/2005 - Lead Advocacy Groups and Researchers to Sue EPA
Fifteen lead advocacy groups and researchers, including The Alliance for Healthy Homes, Bruce Lanphear of the Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, and Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER), notified the EPA in July 2005 of their intent to sue. The Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) allows individuals to sue the EPA for its failure to perform certain non-discretionary acts. The group argues that the EPA failed to promulgate rules regarding lead-based paint activities for renovation and remodeling as required by TSCA, despite a statutory directive to issue a regulatory program by October 28, 1996. The group contends that the EPA recently announced its intention to abandon plans to institute a voluntary compliance program for renovation and remodeling, and has not proposed any alternative courses of action. PEER General Counsel Richard Condit in Washington represents the group.
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8/9/2005 - Wal-Mart Asks the Ninth Circuit to Block Class-Action Discrimination Suit
Wal-Mart argued that the size of the certified class-action violated its due process rights and that the lead plaintiffs were representative of the class that was certified.
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7/26/2005 - Commonwealth Court Finds Pennsylvania’s Fair Share Act Unconstitutional
The Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court found that the Fair Share Act violated the single subject requirements
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5/20/2005 - West Virginia Governor Signs Changes to Mandolidis
West
Virginia
toughens the standards for employees to bring deliberate intent claims against
their employers.
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2/20/2008 - Stephen C. Mackie et al. v. State of Rhode Island et al.
The Rhode Island Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the state’s Lead Hazard Mitigation Act (LHMA) in an important unanimous decision on December 11, 2007, ruling that the lower court erred when it held that the exemptions provided for in the legislation violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Rhode Island Constitution.
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4/19/2007 - Asbestos Liability in the Cleaning and Restoration Industry
David M. Governo warns of the potential trap for the unwary cleaning and restoration contractor in the clean up and renovation of asbestos-containing products and materials. "A contractor's failure to recognize the problems associated with dealing with asbestos can result in millions of dollars in fines and even imprisonment".
"Asbestos Liability in the Cleaning and Restoration Industry" identifies some of the products in which asbestos might be found, discusses the more prominent federal and some state laws that address asbestos renovation or demolition settings, and provides some practical advice on how to ensure that your company is in compliance with laws governing asbestos.
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4/6/2007 - Avoiding Legal Liability in the Disaster Remediation.
"While the opportunity to develop a profitable and successful company exists, one uninsured claim is all it takes to put an otherwise "healthy" company into bankruptcy". So counsels David M. Governo and David Rhein, in "Avoiding Legal Liability in Disaster Remediation", an article published in Restoration and Remediation Magazine, Spring 2007 edition.
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3/16/2007 - Air Cleaner Cases Speak to Truth in Advertising
David M. Governo published in Indoor Environment Connections warns of the perils of over-promising and under-delivering, as highlighted by the recent settlements concerning the marketing of air purifiers from Brookstone and Sharper Image.
David Governo states, "these settlements serve as a warning to other manufacturers of air purifiers that may be at risk for litigation due to claims they make. False or deceptive advertising can cost a company millions of dollars, it is imperative for companies to analyze their potential for liability and to use careful, precise and accurate language in advertising."
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3/15/2007 - Unincorporated Associations: Can Members Sue for Personal Injuries?
By James Young. An analysis of whether members of unicorporated associations can sue the association under Pennsylvania law.
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10/1/2006 - Got Bylaws? How a Long-Lost Document Saved a Small Church from Big Trouble
By Henry Sollenberger. Published in Ministry Today. This article explores the importance of bylaws, chronicling the challenges faced by the board of a small congregation and a renegade pastor.
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12/23/2005 - Indoor Environment Connections' Legal Year in Review
David M. Governo and two other Indoor Environment Connections' legal contributors describe the developments that affected the legal scene in indoor air quality this year.
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12/22/2005 - Industry Views: The Best and Worst of IAQ in 2005
While science is improving IAQ, politics are threatening it. Read David M. Governo's Industry Views: The best and Worst of IAQ in 2005, originally published in Indoor Environment Connections.
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11/9/2005 - Emerging Legal Trends In Mold Claims
Indoor air-quality issues have been a focus of the technical, scientific, and medical communities for the last ten years. Indoor air-quality complaints, however, have not been a major factor in toxic-tort litigation until the emergence of mold claims. Concern over the presence and impact of mold has resulted in considerable activity on the legal front. As parties, aggrieved by personal injuries and property damage, begin to file suit, litigators seek to become familiar with the unique issues posed by mold claims. This paper explores the types of mold claims which can be brought, discusses some of the challenges these claims present, describes some current trends in the law, and explains how to protect yourself from being sued and what to do if you are sued.
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11/3/2005 - Courts Cracking Down on Establishments Serving Intoxicated Patrons
Written by Kevin Ward and James Young. The Observer, published by the Pennsylvania Tavern Association. Establishments that serve alcohol are under increasing scrutiny given Pennsylvania’s and other states’ efforts to curb drunk driving and its effects. The establishments that serve alcoholic beverages, as opposed to the intoxicated driver, are the targets of civil lawsuits as they are perceived to be able to pay large judgments.
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10/3/2005 - Issues Concerning the Participation of Tax-Exempt Organizations in Political Campaigns
By Henry Sollenberger. Rising voter turnout, the increased popularity of talk radio, and Internet Blogs signal an increased interest on the part of the general public in the political process. However, tax-exempt organizations who wish to take advantage of this positive trend to advance the issues they face need to be aware of the risks presented to their tax-exempt status. This article presents a brief exposition of the issues a tax-exempt organization will face when actively participating in the political process.
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9/26/2005 - Professional Liability Insurance: Why Industrial Hygienists Need It
Whether you are an independent contractor or an employee, insurance for your potential liability is an essential aspect of a solid financial foundation. This article discusses the importance of professional liability insurance to industrial hygienists. In particular, it highlights the liability that industrial hygiene professionals without such coverage may face.
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8/1/2005 - Cut to the Check: Direct Pay Authorizations and Contracts (Originally published in "Cleaning & Restoration")
In all types of industries, business owners are constantly establishing policies and implementing methods to ensure payment for work performed. Unlike manufacturers that collect receivables with some reliability, companies in the service sector have to work vigorously to receive what they are due. Contractors in the cleaning and restoration industry are no different when it comes to the age-old problem of guaranteeing that they will be paid.
However, unlike many other industries, restoration contractors are typically paid by someone other than the client. This article discusses how contractors can utilize their serve contracts and another document, commonly known as a “Direct Pay Authorization,” to facilitate payment for their work directly from insurance companies.
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7/1/2005 - Hospital-Based Infections:Business Opportunities and Liability Risks
Controlling the spread of infectious agents in healthcare facilities presents the cleaning and restoration industry with opportunities and risks. The heightened attention increases the demand for cleaning and restoration services and increases the risk of liability when such services are provided. Infections caused by the healthcare setting are rampant. In addition to hospitals, infections can occur in all healthcare institutions, including outpatient surgical units, urgent care facilities, dialysis centers, clinics, physician’s offices, and skilled nursing facilities. Cleaning and restoration contractors who work in healthcare settings can cause serious harm to patients, particularly immunocompromised patients, if they do their job incorrectly.
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5/11/2005 - Dividing It Up
By Connie Silvaggio and Kevin Ward. Published in Best's Review. Insurers can benefit from legislation amending the practice of joint and several liability, but in some cases they need to ask about Plaintiffs’ previous settlements. Pennsylvania’s Fair Share Act allows for the jury to consider Plaintiffs’ settlements with bankrupt parties when apportioning liability.
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1/15/2005 - Legal Developments in Lead Poisoning Claims for Landlords: Lead Poisoning Myths - True or False?
Lead poisoning has been a serious concern for centuries. Historians suspect that lead poisoning contributed to the decline of ancient empires when their leaders became deranged from or died of lead poisoning.
Massachusetts enacted the first version of its Lead Law in 1971, one of the first in the nation. Not only is there a statute, there are also complex regulations that spell out the law in more detail. This article, geared towards landlords, identifies the Lead Law’s requirements and offers solutions to Landlords facing lead claims.
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8/1/2004 - Liability Insurance: What is it and Do I Have Enough of it? (Originally Published in "Cleaning and Restoration")
If you think taking care of your company’s insurance needs means merely contacting your local insurance agent, purchasing a commercial general liability policy package and feeling confident that you have properly safeguarded your company, you may be in for a surprise. In this extraordinarily litigious society where people tend to sue for just about any type of accident, buying a run-of-the-mill insurance policy and hoping for the best is not an effective way to protect your business. Nevertheless, the head-in-the-sand approach is common practice for many, including those in the cleaning and restoration industry. One factor that perpetuates this problem is a fundamental lack of education about insurance and the various options available in today’s marketplace. Insurance is complex and cannot be addressed thoroughly in just a few pages. With that said, this article will provide an explanation of some fundamental insurance intricacies and issues to consider before purchasing or renewing insurance.
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3/1/2004 - Protecting Yourself from Liability (Originally published in "Cleaning & Restoration")
For cleaning and restoration companies, understanding the legal process and incorporating it into your business practice enables you to reduce the risk of liability and increase your competitive edge. This article identifies a number of basic steps that you can take to protect yourself from legal liability in the cleaning and restoration work you perform. These steps fall into two categories: (1) avoiding lawsuits and (2) protecting yourself from liability in the event you are sued.
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10/29/2003 - Directors’ & Officers’ Liability Insurance – The Fundamentals (Originally presented to Sterling Education Services)
Directors’ and officers’ (D&O) liability insurance policies provide coverage for claims brought against the directors and officers of a corporation, not against the corporation itself. Since their introduction in the 1930’s, the expansion of federal securities laws and the enactment of a myriad of other federal statutes have resulted in dramatically increased liability for directors and officers.
This article describes the types of liability directors and officers face. It then examines common provisions and exclusions in D&O policies, including the insurer’s obligation to defend. The final section of this article explains how variations of definitions of three terms; “loss,” “wrongful act,” and “claims,” impact the scope of protection provided under D&O policies.
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9/16/2005 - Legal Risk Management: Weather the Day-To-Day Storms
David M. Governo’s presentation at ASCR’s Weathering the Storm: Winning Solutions for Turbulent Times, which was held in St. Louis, Missouri September 14-17th, illustrated how the legal system can operate as an ally to provide both legal protection and competitive advantage, by imposing a consistent structure that results in efficiencies and profits.
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5/15/2005 - Legal Issues in Water Damaged Building Losses (Presented at the Commercial Drying Research Institute, Tom's River, New Jersey)
Presented at Commercial Drying Research Institute’s Controlling Costs in Water Damaged Building Losses class, the presentation discussed the three most common problem areas and how to be proactive to reduce the possibility of a lawsuit.
The number one proactive measure is to manage your customer’s expectations. You must understand the scope of your duty, and communicate this with your customer, ensuring that they understand the scope of your duty, perform your duty and document your work.
Although you may have communicated your duties to your customer, they may not understand them in the same terms. Ask them questions, encourage them to ask you questions ensuring they understand exactly what will and will not be done.
It is a good idea to develop standard business practices, which should include handouts and references to give to your customers. All communications and work performed on the job should be well documented. Documentation proves to be a great asset if you have to recall events, especially if it is not a current project.
In addition to managing customer’s expectations, contractors need to be certain that they can perform the work that is required of them. Avoid cross contamination is as well as damage to household goods.
Contractors also need to be aware of three common troublemakers: mouth, band-aid and greed.
Mouth
If the customer has a question or concern, Murphy’s Law dictates he or she will consult the least qualified person on the job. Request that your customers speak directly to the project’s supervisor or manager. Explain to your employees that if prompted, they should refer the customer to a more qualified individual, such as a project supervisor or manager, rather than attempting to address the question or concern themselves.
Do not over promise and under deliver. If you are not certain that you can accomplish a particular task, or tasks do not tell the customer it will be done. Finally, stick to your area of expertise; do not offer opinions outside your area of expertise.
Band-Aid
Correct the original problem; do not just cover it with a band-aid. Correct the source of moisture to reduce the possibility of future damage. Most importantly, dry completely!
Greed
The final troublemaker for contractors is greed. Avoid conflicts of interest and do not allow insurance companies to dictate methods or scope of your work, do the job correctly. Care about the job at hand, do not become indifferent and ignore complaints from your customers. You want a happy customer.
“Protect yourself at all times”
The presentation was originally presented at the Commercial Drying Research Institute, located in Tom’s River, New Jersey. www.cdri.info
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2/9/2005 - Value Engineering (Presented at the ASHRAE Winter Meeting)
HVAC engineers design systems that are often blamed for a variety of problems later encountered at a facility. Sound engineering alone is insufficient to provide engineers with optimal protection from liability. Knowing where an engineer’s legal vulnerabilities lie is a key prerequisite to taking the logical steps necessary to minimize financial exposure. This presentation, given at the 2005 ASHRAE winter meeting, will discuss how HVAC Engineers can achieve their business goals of getting paid for their work, while avoiding potentially costly claims.
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1/15/2005 - Asset Protection Planning
Over time, claims and lawsuits are inevitable for business owners, which is why asset protection is important. Regardless of how well you perform your work there is no guarantee that you will not be sued. Over a sufficient period of time a lawsuit may not be inevitable, but it is likely. Fortunately, there are approaches that you can take to minimize the risk that a lawsuit will cause you financial harm.
There are two basic strategies: asset protection and insurance. While insurance shifts the risk of loss from you to your insurance company, asset protection operates to insulate you and your assets from whatever is causing the risk of liability. Although both approaches should be employed, this presentation focuses on a few key asset protection strategies that business owners can employ to protect the financial security that they have worked so hard for.
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10/29/2004 - Directors’ & Officers’ Liability Insurance – The Fundamentals (Presented to Sterling Education Services)
Directors’ and officers’ (D&O) liability insurance policies provide coverage for claims brought against the directors and officers of a corporation, not against the corporation itself.
This presentation compliments the article of the same name, outlining the types of liability directors and officers face, examining common provisions and exclusions in D&O policies, and discussing how varying interpretations of three terms, “loss,” “wrongful act,” and “claims,” impact the scope of protection provided under D&O policies.
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5/1/2004 - Mold and the Law: Preparing for a Deposition (Presented to the American IAQ Council)
For the inexperienced, having a deposition taken can be an intimidating procedure. This presentation explains the deposition process and suggests helpful tips for defendants against toxic tort claims to draw upon when deposed.
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3/31/2004 - Searching the Web: Internet Research, Cookies, Researching Companies and Legal Research (Presented to Resolute Management)
This presentation offers a brief introduction to research in the information age. The presentation first discusses cookies and how they affect your privacy while conducting internet research, then highlights the basics of using the internet to efficiently find information about companies and businesses and legal research.
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CTD News Online From the Center for Workplace Health
CTD News is a comprehensive online source for information on workplace repetitive motion and stress injuries. It is updated regularly and contains information on current developments in ergonomics in North America. The site also includes over one hundred (100) links to news groups, research and resource sites on the Web pertaining to ergonomics including international sites (such as the World Health Organization), United States Government Sites, over thirty (30) links to departments of United States Colleges and Universities reporting ergonomics research and case studies, and links to numerous private organizations and associations studying repetitive stress injuries. CTD News Online also includes the draft of OSHA’s ergonomic protection standard, updated repetitive trauma statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, proposed standards and guidelines offered by states such as California, information and links to information on carpal tunnel syndrome.
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National Coalition on Ergonomics
This site is endorsed by a coalition of industry and employers. It is critical of OSHA attempt to regulate industry through ergonomics standards and critical of OSHA statistics. Endorsement list of the members of the coalition includes, inter alia, the American Dental Association, the American Trucking Association, the Associated General Contractors of America, National Association of Home Builders, National Association of Manufacturers, the United States Chamber of Commerce, and over three hundred (300) other groups. This site includes a comprehensive critique titled “Evaluation of the OSHA Approach and Sited Literature Critique Draft Proposed Ergonomic Protection Standard Health Effects Document - Causal Association Section” prepared for the National Coalition on Ergonomics by Richard S. Blume, M.D., MPH, FACPM, Occupational Medicine Specialist and Howard M. Sandler, M.D., Occupational Medicine Specialist.
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Federal Web Locator
This is an educational legal site maintained by the Information Center at Chicago-Kent College of Law, Illinois Institute of Technology. The purpose of the site is to provide links to all known government websites, and it highlights the vast quantity of information currently maintained by the government on the web.
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Law Journal Extra
An excellent network newsletter and journal to be kept abreast of current legal issues. Although the focus of this website is broad, it includes topics on products liability and toxic tort information. (i.e., solvents and Fen Phen)
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Rominger Legal Services
This is a well designed site with extensive links and built in search capabilities, making it easy to begin a search from this site. It contains links into governmental sites, as well as those for both legal and non-legal sites, including such diverse sites as Court TV and CSPAN.
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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
A resource of minority programs, contacts, keywords, and opportunities through NIEHS.
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National Center For Infectious Diseases
Disease research and resources.
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American Heart Association
Scientific publications, conference and meetings information, research programs and more for professionals.
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Library of Congress (LOC)
The Library of Congress’ web page allows on-line searches of its catalogs and the full text of bills currently under consideration in the House of Representatives and Senate. Links are provided to other libraries, the United States Copyright Office, the Global Legal Information Network and the Congressional Research Service.
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Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
Contains the complete text of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. This Act establishes by law a safe and healthful workplace for all employees.
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1/20/2010
Study Identifies Parking Lot Sealer as Cancer Risk
Scientists with the U.S. Geological Survey have found a high rate of cancer-causing substances in house dust, a finding which they have linked to coal tar sealant used in parking lots and driveways to protect the pavement.
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11/12/2008
Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008
The Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSA), signed into law in August of 2008, effects how nearly all manufacturers, sellers, distributors and retailers do business.
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